Mission |
LV Serial No |
Command Pilot |
Pilot |
Mission Dates |
Launch Time |
Duration |
Gemini 3
|
GLV-3 12558 |
Grissom |
Young |
23 March 1965 |
14:24 UTC |
00d 04h 52m 31s |
First manned Gemini flight, three orbits. |
Gemini IV
|
GLV-4 12559 |
McDivitt |
White |
3–7 June 1965 |
15:15 UTC |
04d 01h 56m 12s |
Included first extravehicular activity (EVA) by an American; White's "space walk" was a 22 minute EVA exercise. |
Gemini V
|
GLV-5 12560 |
Cooper |
Conrad |
21–29 August 1965 |
13:59 UTC |
07d 22h 55m 14s |
First week-long flight; first use of fuel cells for
electrical power; evaluated guidance and navigation system for future
rendezvous missions. Completed 120 orbits. |
Gemini VII
|
GLV-7 12562 |
Borman |
Lovell |
4–18 December 1965 |
19:30 UTC |
13d 18h 35m 01s |
When the original Gemini VI mission was scrubbed because
its Agena target for rendezvous and docking failed, Gemini VII was used
for the rendezvous instead. Primary objective was to determine whether
humans could live in space for 14 days. |
Gemini VI-A
|
GLV-6 12561 |
Schirra |
Stafford |
15–16 December 1965 |
13:37 UTC |
01d 01h 51m 24s |
First space rendezvous accomplished with Gemini VII,
station-keeping for over five hours at distances from 0.3 to 90 m (1 to
300 ft). |
Gemini VIII
|
GLV-8 12563 |
Armstrong |
Scott |
16–17 March 1966 |
16:41 UTC |
00d 10h 41m 26s |
Accomplished first docking with another space vehicle,
an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. While docked, a Gemini spacecraft
thruster malfunction caused near-fatal tumbling of the craft, which,
after undocking, Armstrong was able to overcome; the crew effected the
first emergency landing of a manned U.S. space mission. |
Gemini IX-A
|
GLV-9 12564 |
Stafford |
Cernan |
3–6 June 1966 |
13:39 UTC |
03d 00h 20m 50s |
Rescheduled from May to rendezvous and dock with an
Augmented Target Docking Adapter (ATDA) after the original Agena Target
Vehicle failed to orbit. The ATDA shroud did not completely separate,
making docking impossible. Three different types of rendezvous, two
hours of EVA, and 44 orbits were completed. |
Gemini X
|
GLV-10 12565 |
Young |
Collins |
18–21 July 1966 |
22:20 UTC |
02d 22h 46m 39s |
First use of the Agena Target Vehicle's propulsion
systems. The spacecraft also rendezvoused with the Agena Target Vehicle
from Gemini VIII. Collins had 49 minutes of EVA standing in the hatch
and 39 minutes of EVA to retrieve experiments from the Agena. 43 orbits
completed. |
Gemini XI
|
GLV-11 12566 |
Conrad |
Gordon |
12–15 September 1966 |
14:42 UTC |
02d 23h 17m 09s |
Gemini record altitude with apogee of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km)[12]
reached using the Agena Target Vehicle propulsion system after first
orbit rendezvous and docking. Gordon made a 33-minute EVA and two-hour
standup EVA. 44 orbits. |
Gemini XII
|
GLV-12 12567 |
Lovell |
Aldrin |
11–15 November 1966 |
20:46 UTC |
03d 22h 34m 31s |
Final Gemini flight. Rendezvoused and docked manually
with its target Agena and kept station with it during EVA. Aldrin set an
EVA record of 5 hours and 30 minutes for one space walk and two
stand-up exercises, and demonstrated solutions to previous EVA problems. |
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