Monday, 7 September 2015

indian private space assets: ISRO to Launch Satellite For Strategic Application...

indian private space assets: ISRO to Launch Satellite For Strategic Application...: India will launch an advanced communications satellite (GSAT-6) in July or August for strategic applications, its space agency chief said. ...

Space Tech in governance: ISRO scientists to help govt depts gain tech edge

In a first of its kind exercise, senior scientists of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will sit down with more than 80 top officials of Central and state governments Monday to assess how they can help them in improving the functioning of their respective departments through use of space technologies or applications.
The one-day meeting has been organised on the initiative of the Prime Minister’s Office, which controls the Department of Space and is said to be keen to ensure that the advances in space technology are utilised to more useful effect in governance and development activities.

Secretaries of almost every government department and chief secretaries of all the states are scheduled to attend the meeting that will have discussions around nine themes including Agriculture, Energy and Environment, or Infrastructure. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the closing session during which presentations would be made to him summing up the day’s discussions.
Other themes on which the discussions will be held are Water, Development Planning, Communication and Navigation, Weather and Disaster Management, Health and Education, and Technology Diffusion. Each of these sessions would involve presentations from 5-10 Secretaries of relevant ministries and departments and one state government and it would be followed by discussions. Each session will be moderated by an ISRO scientist. The ministries, departments or state governments will talk about their schemes and programmes and ISRO representatives will suggest the possible interventions that space technologies can make.
The meeting comes in the wake of one-on-one meetings that ISRO chairman A K Kiran Kumar had with more than 70 Secretaries of the Central government, and CMs and officials of almost every state government.
The idea to prod government departments to utilise space technologies originated last year after Modi visited the ISRO headquarters in Bangalore to witness the entry of Mangalyaan in Mars orbit.

Thursday, 28 May 2015

ISRO to Launch Satellite For Strategic Applications

India will launch an advanced communications satellite (GSAT-6) in July or August for strategic applications, its space agency chief said. "We will launch GSAT-6 for strategic applications in July-end or August beginning, with a special antenna that will have a capability to use a handheld device to communicate from anywhere," Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chairman AS Kiran Kumar told reporters in Bengaluru.
ISRO will use a heavy rocket - geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle (GSLVA Mark II) to launch the 2-tonne GSAT-6 with 10 special transponders from its spaceport at Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.
"The six-metre diameter antenna will be one of the scientific instruments onboard the satellite. We are making optical instruments for measurements using optimal techniques," Mr Kiran Kumar said on the margins of a function.
The instruments are also used in telescopes of 1.2 metre and 0.7 metre mirrors, which are measured to nanometer accuracy.
Though the space agency was to launch the satellite earlier for the city-based Devas Multimedia Services Ltd under a pact with its commercial arm Antrix Corporation, the government cancelled the $300 million deal in February 2011 invoking sovereignty and decided to use it for strategic needs.
Under the annulled deal, Antrix was to lease transponders of GSAT-6 and GSAT-6A to Devas for allowing it to offer digital multimedia services using S-band wavelength (spectrum), reserved for strategic use of the country.
Earlier, the ISRO chief flagged off a three-day seminar, symposium and expo on metrology at the Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI), organised by the Metrology Society of India, southern region on the occasion of 'World Metrology Day', celebrated on May 20

China ranked 4th among world space powers

China's space capabilities are ranked the fourth in the world, and the gap between the leading powers is narrowing, according to a report issued recently by a Chinese research organization.
China is at a crucial period developing from a major power to a great power in space, says an evaluation by the Beijing Institute of Space Science and Technology Information, affiliated to the China Academy of Space Technology.
Last year saw a record 92 launches around the world, with 262 spacecraft put into orbit. The institute for the first time evaluated the space capabilities of 20 countries and regions across six aspects: strategy, product systems, infrastructure, industrial scale, innovation and international influence.
It rated the United States, Europe, Russia, China, Japan and India as the leading powers in space.
The United States' status as the only super power in space is unshakable, but the gap between the United States and its followers is narrowing, says the report.
Europe and Russia are ranked as the next two great powers. With its technological advantages and alliances with the United States, Europe has made a giant leap in its space capability. Russia has curbed its decline, showing signs of recovery thanks to its medium and long-term plans and reform of its space industry, the report says.
China, Japan and India are major powers in space. Pursuing an independent development path, China has made remarkable accomplishments in space technology, showing strong momentum and potential. Driven by technological innovation, active international cooperation and an alliance with the United States, Japan has made rapid developments.
India became the first Asian country to successfully send a probe to Mars in 2014, marking a breakthrough in its space capability, says the report.
The report also mentions emerging countries in space represented by Canada and the Republic of Korea, which closely follow China, Japan and India.
Space has become a "high frontier" as nations jostle for political, economic, military and science and technological advantages. Driven by the needs of national security and economic interests, more countries are vying to flex their muscles in space, says the report.

Japan to land first unmanned spacecraft on moon in 2018

Japan is planning to deliver its first lander on the surface of the moon in three years, local media reported on Sunday, citing sources with close knowledge of the project.
Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is expected to unveil its plan to a governmental space policy committee on Monday, according to the Sankei Shimbun daily. A more detailed project to land the unmanned SLIM space vehicle is expected in the summer.
The publication added SLIM will be launched with the help of JAXA's Epsilon-5 carrier rocket and will be key in accumulating technology for future explorations on Mars.
The project is estimated to cost from $8 billion to $12.5 billion and JAXA is slated to start drawing from the state budget next fiscal year.
Previously, Japan launched the Selenological and Engineering Explorer (SELENE, better known in Japan as Kaguya) into the Lunar orbit in 2007, allowing to study the Moon's surface in close detail.
SLIM's landing spot will be identified based on data sent by Kaguya over its two-year service.
The publication goes on to say the new SLIM probe will demonstrate an ability to rapidly assess surface topography and identify possible obstacles to landing.
The former Soviet Union, the United States and China are currently the only countries to have landed a mission on the moon.

Russia Invites China to Join in Creating Lunar International Space Station

Russia and China are currently in talks on inviting the latter to become one of the main partners in creating a lunar station, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin said Tuesday.
"The question is being discussed with Roscosmos on bringing China in as the main partner in creating a lunar scientific station. We have told China of our plans on the possibility of creating a Russian national orbital station," Rogozin told journalists after a meeting with Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang in Eastern China.
Rogozin added that both parties share "deep mutual understanding and mutual interests" in this area.
In February, China's Vice Foreign Minister Cheng Guoping said that Beijing is planning to boost its cooperation with Russia in a number of spheres, including space.
Exploration of the Moon and Mars is a priority for the Russian space program. In mid-April, President Vladimir Putin said that Russia plans to launch its national orbital station by 2023. The station is to serve as a base for Russia's lunar program. Spacecraft will be delivered first to the station, then proceeding to the Moon.
On April 22, Russia's space agency Roscosmos head Igor Komarov said that Russia is expected to carry out a manned mission orbiting the Moon in 2025 and conduct a manned landing on the surface of the Moon in 2029